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Shloka 20

Marutta’s Sacrifice and Agni’s Embassy (मरुत्त-यज्ञे दूतत्वम्)

व्यास उवाच ततो देवानगमद्‌ू धूमकेतु- दहिाद्‌ भीतो व्यथितोडश्वृत्थपर्णवत्‌ । त॑ं वै दृष्टवा प्राह शक्रो महात्मा बृहस्पते: संनिधौ हव्यवाहम्‌

vyāsa uvāca | tato devān agamad dhūmaketur dahyād bhīto vyathito 'śvatthaparṇavat | taṃ vai dṛṣṭvā prāha śakro mahātmā bṛhaspateḥ saṃnidhau havyavāham |

Vyāsa dit : Alors Agni—appelé Dhūmaketu—terrifié à l’idée d’être réduit en cendres et secoué d’angoisse, retourna aussitôt auprès des dieux, tremblant comme une feuille d’aśvattha. Le voyant revenir, le magnanime Śakra (Indra), en présence même de Bṛhaspati, interrogea Havyavāha (Agni) : «Agni, sur mon ordre tu es allé porter un message pour amener Bṛhaspati auprès du roi Marutta. Dis-moi : que répond Marutta, qui prépare le sacrifice ? Acceptera-t-il ma parole, oui ou non ?»

व्यासःVyasa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अगमत्went
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAorist, 3, Singular
धूमकेतुःDhūmaketu (Agni, 'smoke-bannered')
धूमकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधूमकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दह्यात्might burn / would burn
दह्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormOptative, 3, Singular
भीतःafraid
भीतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यथितःdistressed, agitated
व्यथितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्वत्थपर्णवत्like an aśvattha (peepal) leaf
अश्वत्थपर्णवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअश्वत्थपर्णवत्
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+अह्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महात्माgreat-souled
महात्मा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बृहस्पतेःof Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सन्निधौin the presence
सन्निधौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसन्निधि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हव्यवाहम्Havyavāha (Agni, 'carrier of oblations')
हव्यवाहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव्यवाह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
A
Agni (Dhūmaketu, Havyavāha)
I
Indra (Śakra)
B
Bṛhaspati
K
King Marutta
D
Devas (the gods)
A
Aśvattha tree (sacred fig)
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

Even divine agents can be shaken by fear when confronted with overwhelming power; the passage highlights the ethical tension between authority (Indra’s command), ritual sovereignty (a king’s sacrifice), and truthful reporting by a messenger in the presence of a spiritual preceptor (Bṛhaspati).

Agni returns to the gods trembling after hearing about Saṃvartaka (implied as a fearsome force). Indra, with Bṛhaspati present, interrogates Agni about the response of King Marutta, who is preparing a sacrifice, and whether Marutta will comply with Indra’s message.