Shloka 42
शकुनेः पुत्रेण सह आश्वमेधाश्वविषयः संघर्षः — Arjuna’s restrained engagement with Śakuni’s son during the horse-escort
पर्यवेषन् द्विजातींस्तानू शतशो5थ सहस्रश: । विविधान्यन्नपानानि पुरुषा येडनुयायिन: । ते वै नृपोपभोज्यानि ब्राह्मुणानां ददुश्च॒ ह
paryaveṣan dvijātīṁs tān śataśo ’tha sahasraśaḥ | vividhāny annapānāni puruṣā ye ’nuyāyinaḥ | te vai nṛpopabhogyāni brāhmaṇānāṁ daduś ca ||
Vaiśampāyana dit : Ces brāhmaṇas, les « deux-fois-nés », étaient servis—par centaines et par milliers. Les serviteurs et suivants du roi leur présentaient maintes nourritures et boissons, leur offrant des provisions dignes des plaisirs royaux. La scène souligne le devoir du souverain : honorer les brāhmaṇas par une hospitalité généreuse et une distribution ordonnée, faisant de la charité publique une expression du dharma plutôt qu’un simple étalage.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights rājadharma expressed through dāna and atithi-satkāra: a righteous ruler (and his household/retinue) should honor Brahmins and guests with abundant, orderly hospitality, offering even royal-quality provisions as a public act of dharma.
Large numbers of Brahmins are being served and given varied food and drink by the king’s attendants and followers, who distribute royal-grade provisions as part of a major ceremonial setting in the Ashvamedhika Parva.