Mind as Charioteer; Kṣetrajña, Tapas, and Dhyāna-Yoga
Adhyātma-Upadeśa
यथा प्रदीपमादाय कश्चित् तमसि गच्छति । तथा सन्त्वप्रदीपेन गच्छन्ति परमैषिण:
yathā pradīpam ādāya kaścit tamasi gacchati | tathā sattva-pradīpena gacchanti paramaiṣiṇaḥ ||
De même qu’un homme, prenant une lampe, marche dans les ténèbres, ainsi les chercheurs de la Réalité suprême avancent sur la voie de la pratique, éclairés par la lampe du sattva — la limpidité et la pureté de l’esprit.
वायुदेव उवाच
The verse teaches that sattva—mental clarity, purity, and balance—functions like a lamp for spiritual aspirants. Just as a lamp enables safe movement in darkness, sattva enables discernment and steady progress toward the supreme truth.
Vāyudeva speaks in the Ashvamedhika Parva, offering an instructive metaphor: seekers of the highest goal advance on the path of practice by relying on the illuminating power of sattva, contrasted with the obscuring nature of tamas (darkness).