Shloka 10
अम्बरीषगाथा—गुणत्रयविभागः तथा लोभनिग्रहः
Ambarīṣa’s Gāthā: The Guṇas and the Restraint of Greed
Devanagari script
लोभाद्धि जायते तृष्णा ततत्रिन्ता प्रवर्तते । स लिप्यमानो लभते भूयिष्ठं राजसान् गुणान् । तदवाप्तौ तु लभते भूयिष्ठं तमसान् गुणान्
Translation
De la cupidité naît la soif (tṛṣṇā), et de la soif s’éveille l’inquiétude. L’homme souillé par la cupidité acquiert d’abord en abondance les qualités rājasiques (rajas) ; puis, lorsqu’il obtient ce qu’il poursuit, les qualités tāmasiques (tamas) s’accroissent davantage en lui.
Word by Word
लोभात्from greed
लोभात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootलोभ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
तृष्णाcraving/thirst
तृष्णा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतृष्णा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ततःtherefrom/then
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
चिन्ताanxiety/worry
चिन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचिन्ता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रवर्ततेarises/sets in
प्रवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+वृत्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
सःhe/that person
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लिप्यमानःbeing smeared/tainted; getting attached
लिप्यमानः:
TypeVerb
Rootलिप्
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्/मान), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
लभतेobtains
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
भूयिष्ठम्in greater measure/mostly
भूयिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयिष्ठ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राजसान्rajasic
राजसान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootराजस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गुणान्qualities
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तत्in that/therein (i.e., in their attainment)
तत्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अवाप्तौupon attainment
अवाप्तौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअवाप्ति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
लभतेobtains
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
भूयिष्ठम्in greater measure/mostly
भूयिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयिष्ठ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तमसान्tamasic
तमसान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतमस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गुणान्qualities
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes