Shloka 18
अश्रमवासिनां विषादः — Lament in Hastināpura after the Elders’ Forest Withdrawal
Devanagari script
कुन्त्याश्व यन्महाराज द्रौपद्याश्व हृदि स्थितम् “महाराज! गान्धारी, कुन्ती और द्रौपदीके हृदयमें भी जो दुःख सदा बना रहता है, वह भी मुझे ज्ञात है ।। यच्च धारयते तीव्र दु:खं पुत्रविनाशजम्
Transliteration
Vaiśampāyana uvāca |
Kuntyāś ca yan mahārāja draupadyāś ca hṛdi sthitam |
Yac ca dhārayate tīvraṃ duḥkhaṃ putra-vināśajam ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana dit : «Ô grand roi, je connais la douleur qui demeure dans le cœur de Kuntī et aussi dans celui de Draupadī — ce chagrin ardent qu’elles continuent de porter, né de la perte de leurs fils.»
Word by Word
कुन्त्याःof Kunti
कुन्त्याः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्रौपद्याःof Draupadi
द्रौपद्याः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
हृदिin (the) heart
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितम्situated/abiding
स्थितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धारयतेbears/holds (within)
धारयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormLat (present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
तीव्रम्intense
तीव्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow/grief
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुत्रविनाशजम्born of the destruction of (their) sons
पुत्रविनाशजम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्र-विनाश-ज
Formज (born from/caused by; taddhita-like usage), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
KuntīD
DraupadīJ
JanamejayaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes