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Shloka 14

Śrāddha-Kalpa: Pitṛ-Pūjā and Tithi-Phala (श्राद्धकल्पः पितृपूजा च तिथिफलम्)

तत्‌ समाप्य यथोटद्विष्ट॑ पूर्वकर्म समाहित: । दातुं निर्वप्णं सम्यग्‌ यथावदहमारभम्‌,एकाग्रचित्त होकर शास्त्रोक्तविधिसे पिण्डदानके पहलेके सब कार्य समाप्त करके मैंने विधिवत्‌ पिण्डदान देना आरम्भ किया

tat samāpya yathokta-dviṣṭa-pūrvakarma samāhitaḥ | dātuṃ nirvapṇaṃ samyag yathāvad aham ārabham ||

«Après avoir achevé, l’esprit recueilli, tous les rites préliminaires tels qu’ils sont prescrits, j’entrepris alors—comme il convient et selon la forme due—d’offrir le nirvapṇa, l’oblation rituelle (l’offrande de piṇḍa).»

तत्that (act/rite)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाप्यhaving completed
समाप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
यथोक्तas prescribed/said
यथोक्त:
TypeAdjective
Rootयथा + उक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्विष्टhated/hostile
द्विष्ट:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विष्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूर्वकर्मthe prior rites/previous acts
पूर्वकर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व + कर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाहितःcomposed, concentrated
समाहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-धा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दातुम्to give
दातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
निर्वपणम्offering/placing (esp. oblation, piṇḍa-offering)
निर्वपणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्-√वप्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्यक्properly, correctly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
यथावत्according to rule, duly
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आरभम्I began/undertook
आरभम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रभ्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes disciplined adherence to śāstric procedure: one should complete the prescribed preliminaries with mental composure, and only then perform the main act of giving (here, the piṇḍa/oblation). Ethical action is framed as careful, rule-guided, and mindful.

Bhīṣma describes his own performance of a śrāddha-related rite: after finishing the required preliminary actions, he begins the proper offering of the nirvapṇa (ritual oblation/piṇḍa) in the correct manner.