Shloka 3
Bhūmi-dānasya Māhātmya
The Pre-eminence of Land-Gift
तस्या: क्षेत्रविशेषाश्व॒ तडागानां च बन्धनम् । औदकानि च सर्वाणि प्रवक्ष्याम्यनुपूर्वश:
tasyāḥ kṣetraviśeṣāś ca taḍāgānāṃ ca bandhanam | audakāni ca sarvāṇi pravakṣyāmy anupūrvaśaḥ ||
Bhīṣma dit : « Je vais maintenant exposer, dans l’ordre convenable, les diverses sortes de terres et leurs champs particuliers, la construction des étangs et de leurs digues, ainsi que tous les autres ouvrages d’eau—puits et semblables—en énonçant ce qu’il est nécessaire de connaître. »
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma frames the discussion of land-types and water-works as a dharmic, ordered instruction: understanding and building ponds, wells, and related structures is a form of responsible stewardship that supports life, agriculture, and public welfare, thereby generating merit.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues his didactic discourse and announces the next section: he will systematically describe classifications of land/fields and the practicalities of constructing ponds and other water-reservoirs.