Shloka 23
च्यवन-कुशिक-संवादः
Cyavana–Kuśika Dialogue on Hospitality, Service, and Lineage Questions
भीष्म उवाच आत्मवत् तस्य कुर्वीत संस्कारं स्वामिवत् तथा । त्यक्तो मातापितृभ्यां यः सवर्ण प्रतिपद्यते
bhīṣma uvāca | ātmavat tasya kurvīta saṃskāraṃ svāmivat tathā | tyakto mātāpitr̥bhyāṃ yaḥ savarṇaḥ pratipadyate |
Bhīṣma dit : «Pour un tel enfant, on doit accomplir les saṃskāra comme pour son propre fils—oui, comme pour un dépendant légitime placé sous sa garde. L’enfant abandonné par sa mère et son père est tenu pour appartenir au varṇa du gardien qui l’accueille et l’entretient ; aussi le père nourricier doit-il célébrer ses sacrements selon son propre varṇa.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
If parents abandon a child and a guardian accepts and maintains him, the guardian bears dharmic responsibility to perform the child’s saṃskāras properly, treating him as one’s own; the child is socially reckoned to the guardian’s varna for purposes of rites and formation.
In Bhishma’s dharma-instruction (Anushasana Parva), he lays down a rule concerning an abandoned child: once taken in by a protector, the child’s ritual upbringing and social classification for rites follow the protector who assumes care.