Shloka 43
Adhyāya 152 — Bhīṣma’s Authorization for Yudhiṣṭhira’s Return to the Capital (नगरप्रवेशानुज्ञा)
न चन्द्रसूर्यों न तरुं पुंनाम्ना या निरीक्षते । भर्त॒वर्ज वरारोहा सा भवेद् धर्मचारिणी
na candrasūryau na taruṁ puṁnāmnā yā nirīkṣate | bhartṛvarja varārohā sā bhaved dharmacāriṇī ||
Śrī Maheśvara dit : «Cette noble dame qui ne porte pas son regard sur la Lune, le Soleil, ni même sur un arbre nommé d’un nom d’homme—sauf en présence de son époux—doit être tenue pour une pratiquante du dharma.»
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents an ideal of strict restraint and exclusive marital orientation: a woman is called dharma-practicing when her attention and regard are regulated so that her husband alone is the permitted focus, reflecting a traditional model of strīdharma.
Śrī Maheśvara is describing a normative standard of conduct for a ‘noble lady’ (varārohā), defining dharmic behavior in terms of guarded gaze and exclusivity toward the husband.