Shloka 33
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
Devanagari script
गुरुदेवतपूजार्थ स्वाध्याया भ्यसनात्मक: । देहिभिर्धर्मपरमैक्षर्तव्यो धर्मसम्भव:
Translation
Le culte rendu au maître et aux dieux, ainsi que le svādhyāya —l’étude et l’exercice assidu—, voilà ce que le brāhmane doit accomplir à coup sûr. Il sied aux êtres incarnés, voués au dharma, de pratiquer sans faute le dharma qui confère le mérite.
Word by Word
गुरु-देवत-पूजा-अर्थम्for the purpose of worship of guru and deities
गुरु-देवत-पूजा-अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु + देवता + पूजा + अर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्वाध्याय-अभ्यसन-आत्मकःhaving the nature of self-study and practice
स्वाध्याय-अभ्यसन-आत्मकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाध्याय + अभ्यसन + आत्मक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देहिभिःby embodied beings
देहिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेहिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
धर्म-परमैःby those devoted/supreme in dharma
धर्म-परमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + परम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ईक्षितव्यःshould be observed/should be practiced (lit. should be looked to)
ईक्षितव्यः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootईक्ष्
FormGerundive (to be ...), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
धर्म-सम्भवःarising from dharma / born of dharma
धर्म-सम्भवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + सम्भव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes