Shloka 17
Agastya-Māhātmya and Vasiṣṭha’s Protection of the Ādityas
Khalina Daityas; Sarayū Etiology
असत्कृतमवज्ञातं न भोक्तव्यं कदाचन
asatkṛtam avajñātaṃ na bhoktavyaṃ kadācana | yaḥ kalaṅkita-manuṣyasyānnaṃ gṛhṇāti taṃ raktakuṇḍaṃ pracakṣate | yaś ca piśunasyānnaṃ bhuṅkte tasya tad-bhojanaṃ brahmahatyāsamaṃ matam | asatkārāvamānāpūrvaṃ labdhaṃ bhojyaṃ na kadācana ||
Bhīṣma dit : «Il ne faut jamais manger une nourriture offerte avec irrespect ou mépris. Celui qui accepte la nourriture d’un homme moralement souillé tombe, dit-on, dans un “puits de sang”. Et celui qui mange chez un calomniateur—qui vit de colporter des propos—voit cet acte tenu pour égal au péché de tuer un brāhmaṇa. Ainsi, une nourriture obtenue par l’insulte et l’humiliation ne doit jamais être acceptée.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Food is not morally neutral: accepting or eating food offered with contempt, or from a person of corrupt character (especially a slanderer), is portrayed as spiritually harmful. One should protect one’s dharma by refusing such food, even if it is otherwise available.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and right conduct. Here he gives a strict ethical rule about hospitality and acceptance of food, warning that eating from dishonourable or malicious sources brings grave demerit.