Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 150
ज्येष्ठ-कनिष्ठ-धर्मः — Duties of Elders and Juniors
Anuśāsana-parva 108
स््नातां चतुर्थे दिवसे रात्रौ गच्छेद् विचक्षण: । पज्चमे दिवसे नारी षछ्ठे-हनि पुमान् भवेत्
snātāṃ caturthe divase rātrau gacched vicakṣaṇaḥ | pañcame divase nārī ṣaṣṭhe ’hani pumān bhavet |
Bhīṣma dit : «Un homme avisé ne doit pas approcher une femme lorsqu’elle est en période de menstrues, ni la faire venir à lui. Après qu’elle s’est baignée le quatrième jour, il peut l’approcher la nuit. On dit que la conception le cinquième jour donne une fille, et le sixième un fils; de plus, la conception une nuit paire engendre un fils, et une nuit impaire une fille.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage frames a householder rule: avoid sexual approach during menstruation, approach after the fourth-day bath, and it presents traditional beliefs about timing of conception influencing the child’s sex. Ethically, it emphasizes restraint, attentiveness to prescribed purity norms, and regulated marital conduct.
In the Anushasana Parva, Bhishma continues instructing Yudhishthira on dharma. Here he gives guidance on marital relations and procreation—when a husband should approach his wife after her menses and what outcomes are traditionally associated with specific days or nights.