Shloka 22
Śama-prāptiḥ — Gautamī–Lubdhaka–Pannaga–Mṛtyu–Kāla-saṃvāda
Restraint through the Analysis of Karma and Time
प्लवन्ते धर्मलघवो लोके5म्भसि यथा प्लवा: | मज्जन्ति पापगुरव: शस्त्र स्कन्नमिवोदके
plavante dharma-laghavo loke 'mbhasi yathā plavāḥ | majjanti pāpa-guravaḥ śastra-skannam ivodake ||
Bhīṣma dit : «En ce monde, ceux qui se gardent légers par le dharma—sans se charger du lourd fardeau du péché—flottent et traversent l’océan de l’existence comme des barques sur l’eau. Mais ceux qu’alourdit le péché sombrent, tels une arme jetée à l’eau, et plongent dans la mer infernale.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma functions like buoyancy: ethical living keeps a person ‘light’ and able to cross saṃsāra, while sin becomes a heavy load that causes one to sink into suffering (symbolized as a hellish sea).
In the opening of the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on righteous conduct. Here he uses a vivid simile—boats floating and weapons sinking—to impress the moral consequence of dharma versus pāpa.