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Shloka 15

Khāṇḍava-dāha: Strategic containment and Indra’s rain (Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 217)

स कृत्वावश्यकार्याणि वार्ष्णेयेनाभिनन्दित: । रथेन काज्चनाड्रेन द्वारकामभिजग्मिवान्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ आवश्यक कार्य करके श्रीकृष्णके द्वारा अभिनन्दित हो उनके साथ सुवर्णमय रथपर बैठकर वे द्वारकापुरीको गये

sa kṛtvāvaśyakāryāṇi vārṣṇeyenābhinanditaḥ | rathena kāñcanāḍhyena dvārakām abhijagmivān |

Vaiśampāyana dit : Après avoir accompli les devoirs nécessaires, et ayant reçu les chaleureuses félicitations de Vārṣṇeya (Śrī Kṛṣṇa), il se mit en route vers la cité de Dvārakā, monté sur un char d’or splendide.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
अवश्यक-कार्याणिnecessary tasks
अवश्यक-कार्याणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवश्यक-कार्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वार्ष्णेयेनby Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa)
वार्ष्णेयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ष्णेय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिनन्दितःpraised / congratulated
अभिनन्दितः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-नन्द्
FormPast Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
काञ्चनेनgolden
काञ्चनेन:
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्वारकाम्to Dvārakā
द्वारकाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वारका
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अभिजग्मिवान्went / proceeded
अभिजग्मिवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormPerfect active participle (periphrastic/possessive: -वान्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vārṣṇeya (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
D
Dvārakā
G
golden chariot (kāñcana-ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the priority of completing obligatory duties (āvaśyaka-kārya) before moving on to new plans; righteous approval and good counsel (here, Kṛṣṇa’s commendation) accompany disciplined, duty-first conduct.

After finishing required tasks, the person in question is praised by Kṛṣṇa (Vārṣṇeya) and then departs for Dvārakā in a gold-adorned chariot, marking a transition to the next stage of the story.