Shloka 20
Droṇa–Drupada Saṃvāda and Droṇa’s Reception at the Kuru Court (द्रोण-द्रुपद-संवादः; कुरुनगरप्रवेशः)
तस्माद् धर्म पुरस्कृत्य नियता त्वं शुचिस्मिते । उपचाराभिचाराभ्यां धर्ममावाहयस्व वै
tasmād dharma-puraskṛtya niyatā tvaṃ śuci-smite | upacārābhicārābhyāṃ dharmam āvāhayasva vai ||
Ainsi donc, ô au sourire pur, dans la maîtrise de toi-même et Dharma placé au premier rang, tu dois vraiment invoquer Dharma par le culte approprié et le rite prescrit. En agissant ainsi, notre voie ne sera jamais souillée par l’adharma ; et le fils né de Dharma sera souverainement juste parmi les Kuru—sans doute—son esprit ne penchant point vers la faute.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma must be the foremost criterion in action: self-restraint and correct, sanctioned means (worship and prescribed rite) ensure that one’s aims—here, obtaining a son—remain aligned with righteousness and do not slip into adharma.
Within the Adi Parva context of seeking righteous progeny, the speaker urges the addressed woman (implied by the epithet ‘śuci-smite’) to invoke the deity Dharma through proper ritual procedure, emphasizing that a son obtained through Dharma will be exceptionally virtuous among the Kurus.