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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 4

Incarnations of Mahādeva in Kali-yuga (Vaivasvata Manvantara) and the Nakulīśa Horizon

श्वेतः श्वेतशिखश्चैव श्वेतास्यः श्वेतलोहितः / चत्वारस्ते महात्मानो ब्राह्मणा वेदपारगाः

śvetaḥ śvetaśikhaścaiva śvetāsyaḥ śvetalohitaḥ / catvāraste mahātmāno brāhmaṇā vedapāragāḥ

Śveta, Śvetasikha, Śvetāsya et Śvetalohita : ces quatre-là étaient de grandes âmes, des sages brāhmaṇas parvenus à la pleine maîtrise des Veda.

śvetaḥŚveta
śvetaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśveta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (proper name)
śvetaśikhaḥŚvetaśikha
śvetaśikhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśveta-śikha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारयः: श्वेत + शिख (white-crested)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), emphatic particle (निपात)
śvetāsyaḥŚvetāsya
śvetāsyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśveta-āsya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारयः: श्वेत + आस्य (white-faced)
śvetalohitaḥŚvetalohita
śvetalohitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśveta-lohita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; द्वन्द्वः: श्वेत + लोहित (white-and-red)
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; numeral
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; pronoun
mahātmānaḥgreat-souled ones
mahātmānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; कर्मधारयः: महा + आत्मन्
brāhmaṇāḥbrāhmaṇas
brāhmaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
vedapāragāḥversed in the Vedas
vedapāragāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootveda-pāra-ga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तत्पुरुषः: वेद + पार + ग (gone to the far shore)

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator describing the sages within the Indradyumna–Lord Kūrma narrative frame)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Ś
Śveta
Ś
Śvetasikha
Ś
Śvetāsya
Ś
Śvetalohita
B
Brāhmaṇas
V
Vedas

FAQs

This verse does not directly define Ātman; it establishes the authority of the speakers/actors—Veda-master sages—whose later teachings on dharma and liberation are grounded in śruti-based insight.

No specific yoga technique is stated here; the verse highlights Vedic mastery (veda-pāragatva) as the qualifying discipline, which in the Kurma Purana supports later teachings on devotion, austerity, and Pāśupata-oriented sādhanā.

The verse itself is descriptive and neutral; by foregrounding Veda-grounded sages, it supports the Kurma Purana’s broader method of harmonizing Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava teachings through shared Vedic authority.