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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 18

Incarnations of Mahādeva in Kali-yuga (Vaivasvata Manvantara) and the Nakulīśa Horizon

लम्बोदरश्च लम्बश्च लाम्बाक्षो लम्बकेशकः / सर्वज्ञः समबुद्धिश्च साध्यः सत्यस्तथैव च

lambodaraśca lambaśca lāmbākṣo lambakeśakaḥ / sarvajñaḥ samabuddhiśca sādhyaḥ satyastathaiva ca

Il est le Ventru, le Grand, le Large‑Regard, et celui dont la chevelure longue s’écoule. Il est l’Omniscient, l’égal d’esprit envers tous, le But atteignable, et la Vérité elle‑même.

लम्बोदरःLambodara (name)
लम्बोदरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलम्ब + उदर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (लम्बम् उदरम् यस्य = pot-bellied/pendulous-bellied)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
लम्बःLamba (name)
लम्बः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
लाम्बाक्षःLāmbākṣa (long-eyed; name)
लाम्बाक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलाम्ब + अक्षि/अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (लाम्बे अक्षिणी यस्य = long-eyed)
लम्बकेशकःLambakeśaka (long-haired; name)
लम्बकेशकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलम्ब + केशक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (लम्बाः केशाः यस्य = long-haired)
सर्वज्ञःSarvajña (omniscient; name)
सर्वज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (सर्वं जानाति = all-knowing)
समबुद्धिःSamabuddhi (even-minded; name)
समबुद्धिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसम + बुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (सम्यक्/समाना बुद्धिः यस्य = even-minded)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
साध्यःSādhya (name)
साध्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सत्यःSatya (name/true one)
सत्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रमसूचक
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक

Purāṇic narrator (in a stotra/sahasranāma sequence praising the Supreme Lord identified with Hari who is also revered through Shaiva-Vaishnava synthesis)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

S
Supreme Lord (Hari/Īśvara)

FAQs

By naming Him “Satya” (Truth) and “Sarvajña” (All-knowing), the verse presents the Supreme as the ultimate reality and conscious principle, not merely a deity with form but the ground of all being.

The key yogic cue is “Samabuddhi” (equal-mindedness), a foundational discipline for meditation—cultivating impartial awareness and steadiness, which supports devotion and contemplative absorption in Īśvara.

Though expressed in a Hari-centered stotra, the qualities (Truth, omniscience, the attainable supreme goal) are those of Īśvara in general, aligning with the Kurma Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis where the one Supreme is praised through both Shaiva and Vaishnava lenses.