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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 44

Prākṛta Sṛṣṭi and Pralaya: From Pradhāna to Brahmāṇḍa; Trimūrti Samanvaya

भूतादिर्महता तद्वदव्यक्तेनावृतो महान् / एते लोका महात्मनः सर्वतत्त्वाभिमानिनः

bhūtādirmahatā tadvadavyaktenāvṛto mahān / ete lokā mahātmanaḥ sarvatattvābhimāninaḥ

Ô magnanime ! Le principe qui commence par les éléments (bhūta) est contenu dans le Mahat ; et de même le Mahat est voilé par l’Inmanifesté (Avyakta). Ces mondes, ô grande âme, sont imprégnés de l’identification à tous les tattva, les principes cosmiques.

bhūta-ādiḥthe beginning/source of beings
bhūta-ādiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā-vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: bhūtānām ādiḥ
mahatāby the great (principle)
mahatā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsakaliṅga (Masc/Neut), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (Instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana (Singular)
tadvatlikewise
tadvat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial relation)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक-निपात)
FormAvyaya; upamā-arthaka (adverbial: ‘likewise/so’)
avyaktenaby the unmanifest (principle)
avyaktena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roota-vyakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (Neuter), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (Instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana (Singular)
āvṛtaḥcovered/enveloped
āvṛtaḥ:
Karta-anuguṇa (कर्तृअनुगुण/Predicate adjective of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-√vṛ (वृञ्/धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormKta-participle (past passive participle); Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nom, 1st), Ekavacana; karmaṇi-prayoga sense ‘covered’
mahānthe Great (Mahat)
mahān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nom, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
etethese
ete:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Determiner)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nom, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
lokāḥworlds/realms
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nom, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
mahātmanaḥgreat-souled
mahātmanaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nom, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural); karmadhāraya: mahān ātmā yeṣām
sarva-tattva-abhimāninaḥidentifying with all principles (tattvas)
sarva-tattva-abhimāninaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva + tattva + abhimānin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nom, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural); tatpuruṣa: sarveṣu tattveṣu abhimānaḥ yeṣām

Narrator/Sage teaching cosmology (Purāṇic-Sāṃkhya exposition within the Kurma Purana’s discourse framework)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

M
Mahat
A
Avyakta
B
Bhūtas
T
Tattvas
L
Lokas

FAQs

By showing that worlds and experiences are layered within tattvas (elements → Mahat → Avyakta), the verse implies that the Self is distinct from these coverings; realization requires seeing all such categories as non-Self (ātma-viveka).

It supports tattva-viveka (discernment of principles) used in meditative withdrawal: one observes identification (abhimāna) with body, mind (Mahat), and causal nature (Avyakta), then releases it—an inner discipline aligned with Purāṇic Yoga and later Pāśupata-oriented renunciation of limited identities.

Indirectly, through shared metaphysical language: both Shaiva and Vaishnava teachings in the Kurma Purana employ the same tattva-framework, pointing beyond sectarian forms to the one transcendent reality that is prior to Mahat and Avyakta.