Shloka 13
Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन
Devanagari script
धर्माधर्मौं प्रलीयेते ह्यव्यक्ते प्राणिनां सदा / सत्त्वमात्रात्मको धर्मो गुणे सत्त्वे प्रतिष्ठितः
Transliteration
dharmādharmauṃ pralīyete hyavyakte prāṇināṃ sadā / sattvamātrātmako dharmo guṇe sattve pratiṣṭhitaḥ
Translation
Le dharma et l’adharma des êtres se résorbent toujours dans l’Inmanifesté. Le dharma, de nature purement sattva, est établi dans le guna sattva.
Word by Word
dharma-adharmaudharma and adharma
dharma-adharmau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + adharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व) compound, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
pralīyetedissolve, merge
pralīyete:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+√lī (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Dvivacana (द्विवचन)
hiindeed, for
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
avyaktein the unmanifest (avyakta)
avyakte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootavyakta (नञ् + vyakta) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
prāṇināmof living beings
prāṇinām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
sattva-mātra-ātmakaḥconsisting solely of sattva
sattva-mātra-ātmakaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक) + mātra (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound (sattva-mātra as qualifier of ātmaka), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dharmaḥdharma
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
guṇein the quality (guṇa)
guṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
sattvein sattva
sattve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
pratiṣṭhitaḥestablished, situated
pratiṣṭhitaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprati+√sthā (धातु) + क्त (क्त-प्रत्यय)
FormKridanta past passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)