Shloka 70
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
एकैव सा तार्क्ष्यरथा पञ्चभिः पृतनेश्वरी / लघुहस्ततया युद्धे चक्रे वै शस्त्रवर्षिणी
Transliteration
ekaiva sā tārkṣyarathā pañcabhiḥ pṛtaneśvarī / laghuhastatayā yuddhe cakre vai śastravarṣiṇī
Translation
Seule, la souveraine des armées, montée sur le char de Tārkṣya, dans la mêlée, par la promptitude de ses mains, fit pleuvoir une averse d’armes.
Word by Word
ekāalone, single
ekā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nom. 1), Ekavacana (sg.); विशेषण (adjectival)
evaindeed, only
eva:
Sambandha/Avadhāraṇa (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Ekavacana; sarvanāma (pronoun)
tārkṣya-rathā(she) whose chariot is Garuḍa / Garuḍa-charioted
tārkṣya-rathā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottārkṣya + ratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (genitive determinative): ‘tārkṣyasya rathaḥ’ → ‘tārkṣyarathaḥ’ (as epithet)
pañcabhiḥwith five
pañcabhiḥ:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण/सह)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (m./n. as numeral), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instr. 3), Bahuvacana (pl.); saṅkhyā-viśeṣaṇa (numeral adjective)
pṛtana-īśvarīmistress/leader of the army
pṛtana-īśvarī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛtanā + īśvarī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: ‘pṛtanāyāḥ īśvarī’
laghu-hastatayāby quick-handedness, with swift hands
laghu-hastatayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlaghu + hasta + -tā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Tṛtīyā (Instr. 3), Ekavacana; bhāva-vācaka (abstract noun) ‘-tā’; tatpuruṣa/karmadhāraya sense: ‘laghuḥ hastaḥ’ → ‘laghuhasta-’
yuddhein battle
yuddhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Saptamī vibhakti (Loc. 7), Ekavacana
cakreshe did/made
cakre:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/past), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha/Avadhāraṇa (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis/assurance
śastra-varṣiṇīweapon-showering (woman)
śastra-varṣiṇī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśastra + varṣiṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Ekavacana; upapada-tatpuruṣa: ‘śastrāṇi varṣati’ (weapon-raining)