Shloka 33
Amṛta-Manthana and Lalitā’s Mohinī Intervention
Amṛtamanthana-Prasaṅga
Devanagari script
सर्वं जानासि भगवन्सर्वज्ञो ऽसि यतस्ततः / तथापि परिपृष्टेन मया तद्वक्ष्यते ऽधुना
Transliteration
sarvaṃ jānāsi bhagavansarvajño 'si yatastataḥ / tathāpi paripṛṣṭena mayā tadvakṣyate 'dhunā
Translation
Ô Bhagavân, tu connais tout, car tu es omniscient. Pourtant, puisque je t’ai interrogé, cela sera maintenant exposé.
Word by Word
sarvameverything
sarvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
jānāsiyou know
jānāsi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धाातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, present), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person/मध्यम), Ekavacana (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
bhagavanO Lord
bhagavan:
Sambodhyā (सम्बोध्य)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
sarvajñaḥall-knowing
sarvajñaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva + jña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa of implied tvam
asiyou are
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, present), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd/मध्यम), Ekavacana (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
yataḥbecause
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; hetu-arthaka (causal/‘because’)
tataḥtherefore
tataḥ:
Nimitta/Hetu (निमित्त/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; tasmāt/ataḥ-arthaka (therefore/‘hence’)
tathāpieven so
tathāpi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā + api (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; concessive particle (अपि) with adverb (तथा)
paripṛṣṭenaby (what is) asked
paripṛṣṭena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-pṛcch (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛdanta past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग) instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन); agrees with implied praśnena/uktena (by the question asked)
mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun/सर्वनाम), Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
tatthat (answer/statement)
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
vakṣyatewill be spoken / will be said
vakṣyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLuṭ (लुट्, periphrastic future), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Ekavacana (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद); karmaṇi-prayoga sense possible (‘will be spoken’)
adhunānow
adhunā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhunā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; kāla-avyaya (time adverb/काल)