Shloka 55
Priyavrata-vaṃśa and Saptadvīpa Vibhāga (प्रियव्रतवंशः सप्तद्वीपविभागश्च)
Devanagari script
एवं वर्षेषु सर्वेषु सन्निवेशाः पुनः पुनः / क्रियन्ते प्रलये वृत्ते सप्त सप्तसु पार्थिवैः
Transliteration
evaṃ varṣeṣu sarveṣu sanniveśāḥ punaḥ punaḥ / kriyante pralaye vṛtte sapta saptasu pārthivaiḥ
Translation
Ainsi, dans tous les varṣa, lorsque le pralaya s’est accompli, sept rois terrestres rétablissent sans cesse les établissements, par groupes de sept, dans les sept contrées.
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), manner-adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
varṣeṣuin the regions/continents (varṣas)
varṣeṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with varṣeṣu
sanniveśāḥarrangements/settlements
sanniveśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsanniveśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
punaḥagain and again
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण); repetition for emphasis
kriyanteare made/are arranged
kriyante:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
pralayeat dissolution (pralaya)
pralaye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpralaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vṛttewhen it has occurred
vṛtte:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛtta (वृत्त कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √vṛt)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter; agrees with pralaye (locative absolute sense)
saptaseven
sapta:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), indeclinable-like; used distributively with saptasu
saptasuin seven (periods)
saptasu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral used substantively/with implied 'times/periods'
pārthivaiḥby kings/rulers
pārthivaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)