Shloka 21

Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga

Genealogical Continuation

Devanagari script

शिबे शिवपुरं ख्यातं यौधेयं तु नृगस्य च / नवस्य नवराष्ट्रं तु कृमेस्तु कृमिला पुरी

Transliteration

śibe śivapuraṃ khyātaṃ yaudheyaṃ tu nṛgasya ca / navasya navarāṣṭraṃ tu kṛmestu kṛmilā purī

Translation

Pour Śibe, la cité sacrée ‘Śivapura’ est renommée; pour Nṛga, ‘Yaudheya’; pour Nava, ‘Navarāṣṭra’; et pour Kṛmi, la ville ‘Kṛmilā’.

Word by Word

• śibe: in/at Śibi (country/realm)
• śibe: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śibi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• śivapuram: Śiva-city; Śivapura
• śivapuram: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śiva+pura (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (śivasya puram)

• khyātam: is known/called
• khyātam: Karta-sāmānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: khyā (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular; agrees with śivapuram

• yaudheyam: Yaudheya (city/region)
• yaudheyam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yaudheya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• tu: but/and indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle/conjunction (निपात), contrastive

• nṛgasya: of Nṛga
• nṛgasya: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nṛga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चय)

• navasya: of Nava
• navasya: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (proper name)

• navarāṣṭram: Navarāṣṭra (New kingdom/region)
• navarāṣṭram: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nava+rāṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular; कर्मधारय (navaṃ rāṣṭram)

• tu: and/but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात)

• kṛmeḥ: of Kṛmi
• kṛmeḥ: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛmi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• tu: and/but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात)

• kṛmilā: Kṛmilā (name of city)
• kṛmilā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛmilā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• purī: city
• purī: Karta-sāmānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: purī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; apposition to kṛmilā