Shloka 39
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
ततः प्रनष्टे तस्मिंस्ते विभ्रान्ता दानवास्तदा / अहो धिग्वञ्चिताः स्नेहात्परस्परमथाब्रुवन्
Transliteration
tataḥ pranaṣṭe tasmiṃste vibhrāntā dānavāstadā / aho dhigvañcitāḥ snehātparasparamathābruvan
Translation
Lorsqu’il eut disparu, les dānavas furent désemparés. Ils se dirent alors l’un à l’autre : « Hélas ! Honte à nous ; par attachement, nous avons été dupés. »
Word by Word
tataḥthereupon
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/sequence marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; ablatival adverb (ततः)
pranaṣṭewhen (he) had disappeared
pranaṣṭe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√naś (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast participle used in locative absolute; Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
tasminin him/when he
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; with locative absolute)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
vibhrāntāḥconfused
vibhrāntāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√bhram (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast participle; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
dānavāḥDānavas (demons)
dānavāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; time adverb
ahoalas!
aho:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/interjection)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaho (अव्यय)
FormExclamation (विस्मयादि-निपात)
dhikshame!
dhik:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/interjection)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhik (अव्यय)
FormCensure particle (निन्दा-निपात)
vañcitāḥdeceived
vañcitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective of 'te')
TypeAdjective
Root√vañc (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast participle; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
snehātbecause of affection
snehāt:
Hetu (हेतु/cause)
TypeNoun
Rootsneha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
parasparamto one another
parasparam:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparaspara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormReciprocal adverb (परस्परम्)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
abruvanthey said
abruvan:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Plural (बहुवचन); Parasmaipada