Shloka 169
Mauneya Devagandharva–Apsaras Vamsha-Kirtana
Catalogue of Mauneya Gandharvas and Apsarases
Devanagari script
धर्मैश्वर्येण बुद्ध्या च तपःश्रुतपराक्रमैः / देवासुरेभ्यो हीयन्ते त्रींस्त्रीन्पादान्परस्परम्
Transliteration
dharmaiśvaryeṇa buddhyā ca tapaḥśrutaparākramaiḥ / devāsurebhyo hīyante trīṃstrīnpādānparasparam
Translation
Par le dharma, l’aiśvarya, l’intelligence, l’ascèse, le savoir de la śruti et la vaillance, ils sont diminués par rapport aux devas et aux asuras, se retranchant entre eux de trois degrés en trois degrés.
Word by Word
dharma-aiśvaryeṇaby righteousness and sovereignty
dharma-aiśvaryeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + aiśvarya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (by dharma and sovereignty)
buddhyāby intellect
buddhyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
tapaḥ-śruta-parākramaiḥby austerity, learning, and valor
tapaḥ-śruta-parākramaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक) + śruta (प्रातिपदिक) + parākrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (by austerity, learning, and valor)
deva-asurebhyaḥfrom the gods and asuras
deva-asurebhyaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + asura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Plural; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः
hīyanteare diminished
hīyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothā (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; passive/intransitive sense: 'they diminish/are reduced'
trīnthree
trīn:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; numeral adjective qualifying 'pādān'
trīnthree (each)
trīn:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; distributive repetition (three and three)
pādānquarters/parts
pādān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
parasparammutually; one after another
parasparam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparaspara (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormReciprocal adverb (परस्पर-क्रियाविशेषण)