Shloka 82

Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage

Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana

Devanagari script

मम ज्येष्ठेन यदुना नियोगो नानुपालितः / प्रतिकूलः पितुर्यश्च न स पुत्रः सतांमतः

Transliteration

mama jyeṣṭhena yadunā niyogo nānupālitaḥ / pratikūlaḥ pituryaśca na sa putraḥ satāṃmataḥ

Translation

Mon aîné Yadu n’a pas observé mon ordre; celui qui s’oppose à son père n’est pas un fils aux yeux des hommes de bien.

Word by Word

• mama: my
• mama: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• jyeṣṭhena: by the elder
• jyeṣṭhena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jyeṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies yadunā

• yadunā: by Yadu
• yadunā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yadu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• niyogaḥ: command/appointment
• niyogaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: niyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• na: not
• na: Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Negation particle (निषेध निपात)

• anupālitaḥ: followed/observed
• anupālitaḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: anu-√pāl (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with niyogaḥ

• pratikūlaḥ: hostile/contrary
• pratikūlaḥ: Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pratikūla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective (to sa/putraḥ)

• pituḥ: of the father
• pituḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• yaḥ: who
• yaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Relative pronoun (यत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• na: not
• na: Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Negation particle (निषेध निपात)

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• putraḥ: son
• putraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• satām-mataḥ: approved by the virtuous
• satām-mataḥ: Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sat (प्रातिपदिक) + mata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी): 'considered/approved by the good'