Shloka 78
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
ज्येष्ठं यदुमतिक्रम्य राज्यं दास्यसि पूरवे / यदुर्ज्येष्ठस्तव सुतो जातस्तमनुदतुर्वसुः
Transliteration
jyeṣṭhaṃ yadumatikramya rājyaṃ dāsyasi pūrave / yadurjyeṣṭhastava suto jātastamanudaturvasuḥ
Translation
Tu donneras la royauté à Puru en passant outre Yadu, l’aîné; car Yadu, bien que ton fils premier-né, naquit après Turvasu.
Word by Word
jyeṣṭhamthe elder (son)
jyeṣṭham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootjyeṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially/qualifying the act: 'the elder (one)'
yadumYadu
yadum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyadu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
atikramyahaving passed over
atikramya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootati-√kram (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त अव्ययकृदन्त), 'having transgressed/passed over'
rājyamkingdom
rājyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dāsyasiyou will give
dāsyasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
pūraveto Puru
pūrave:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootpūru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
yaduḥYadu
yaduḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyadu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
jyeṣṭhaḥelder
jyeṣṭhaḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjyeṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective to 'yaduḥ'
tavayour
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sutaḥson
sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
jātaḥborn
jātaḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate to 'sutaḥ'
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
anuafter/next
anu:
Upasarga (उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanu (अव्यय)
FormPreverb/particle (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) used with √dā: 'after/next'
adātgave
adāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
urvasuḥUrvāsu (name)
urvasuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooturvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)