Shloka 46

Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage

Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana

Devanagari script

शर्मिष्ठायाः सुतं द्रुह्युमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् / द्रुह्यो त्वं प्रतिपद्यस्व वर्णरूपविनाशिनीम्

Transliteration

śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ sutaṃ druhyumidaṃ vacanamabravīt / druhyo tvaṃ pratipadyasva varṇarūpavināśinīm

Translation

Puis il adressa ces paroles à Druhyu, fils de Śarmiṣṭhā : « Ô Druhyu, accepte le sort qui anéantit varṇa et apparence. »

Word by Word

• śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ: of Śarmiṣṭhā
• śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śarmiṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• sutam: son
• sutam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: suta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• druhyum: Druhyu
• druhyum: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: druhyu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• idam: this
• idam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• vacanam: speech/statement
• vacanam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• abravīt: said
• abravīt: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: brū (ब्रू धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• druhyo: O Druhyu
• druhyo: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: druhyu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)

• tvam: you
• tvam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• pratipadyasva: take to/enter/accept
• pratipadyasva: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: prati + pad (पद् धातु)
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)

• varṇa-rūpa-vināśinīm: (her/that) which destroys varṇa and form
• varṇa-rūpa-vināśinīm: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: varṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + vināśinī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘varṇasya rūpasya ca vināśinī’ (destroyer of caste/color and form)