Shloka 105
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
भोजयामास तच्छ्रुत्वा वसिष्ठस्तं तदात्यजत् / प्रोवाच चैव भगवान्वसिष्ठस्तं नृपात्मजम्
Transliteration
bhojayāmāsa tacchrutvā vasiṣṭhastaṃ tadātyajat / provāca caiva bhagavānvasiṣṭhastaṃ nṛpātmajam
Translation
À ces mots, Vasiṣṭha l’abandonna sur-le-champ ; puis le bienheureux Vasiṣṭha s’adressa ainsi au fils du roi.
Word by Word
bhojayāmāsafed, caused to eat
bhojayāmāsa:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (धातु) [causative: bhojay-]
FormCausative (णिजन्त), Perfect periphrastic (लिट्-परस्मैपद, आम्-प्रयोग: -āmāsa), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); object of śrutvā: “that (act/statement)”
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), indeclinable verbal (अव्ययकृदन्त)
vasiṣṭhaḥVasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), temporal adverb (कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
atyajatabandoned, left
atyajat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottyaj (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद); with prefix ati-
provācasaid, spoke forth
provāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद); with preverb pra-
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), emphatic particle (निपात)
bhagavānthe venerable one
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
vasiṣṭhaḥVasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
nṛpa-ātmajamthe king’s son
nṛpa-ātmajam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa “son of a king”