Shloka 35
सगरचरिते सागराविनाशः
The Quelling of the Ocean-Destruction Episode in the Sagara Narrative
Devanagari script
प्राप्तो दास्यसि चेद्ब्रह्मंस्तुरगानयनाय च / जैमिनिरुवाच इति तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा योगीन्द्रप्रवरो मुनिः
Transliteration
prāpto dāsyasi cedbrahmaṃsturagānayanāya ca / jaiminiruvāca iti tadvacanaṃ śrutvā yogīndrapravaro muniḥ
Translation
Ô brahmane, je suis arrivé ; si tu l’accordes pour ramener le cheval. Dit Jaimini—ayant entendu ces paroles, le sage, le plus éminent des yogis…
Word by Word
prāptaḥ(I have) come / arrived
prāptaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-āp (धातु) → prāpta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dāsyasiyou will give
dāsyasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा, धातु)
FormSimple future (लृट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
cetif
cet:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Clause linker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcet (अव्यय)
FormConditional particle (शर्तसूचक अव्यय)
brahmanO Brahmin
brahman:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
turaga-ānayanāyafor bringing the horse
turaga-ānayanāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Purpose-Dative)
TypeNoun
Rootturaga (प्रातिपदिक) + ānayana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: turaga-ānayana = 'bringing of the horse'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
jaiminiḥJaimini
jaiminiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjaimini (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच्, धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
tat-vacanamthat statement / his words
tat-vacanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'his words'
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (श्रु, धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), 'having heard'
yogīndra-pravaraḥforemost among yogic lords
yogīndra-pravaraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootyogīndra (प्रातिपदिक) + pravara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध-तत्पुरुष: 'best among yogīndras'
muniḥthe sage
muniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)