Shloka 53
सगरस्यौर्वाश्रमगमनम्
Sagara’s Journey to Aurva’s Hermitage
Devanagari script
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राज्ञस्तस्य पुत्रो ऽसमञ्जसः / आविष्टो नष्टचेष्टो ऽभूत्स पिशाचेन केन चित्
Transliteration
etasminnantare rājñastasya putro 'samañjasaḥ / āviṣṭo naṣṭaceṣṭo 'bhūtsa piśācena kena cit
Translation
En cet instant, Asamañjasa, fils du roi, fut saisi par quelque piśāca et demeura privé de toute action et maîtrise de soi.
Word by Word
etasminin this
etasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
antarein the interval
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially
rājñaḥof the king
rājñaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
putraḥson
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asamañjasaḥAsamañjasa
asamañjasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasamañjasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper name
āviṣṭaḥpossessed/entered
āviṣṭaḥ:
Karta-dharma (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-viś (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
naṣṭa-ceṣṭaḥbereft of movement/sense
naṣṭa-ceṣṭaḥ:
Karta-dharma (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnaṣṭa (नष्ट, √naś + kta) + ceṣṭa (चेष्टा, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: 'lost (his) activity'
abhūtbecame/was
abhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्, Aorist), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
piśācenaby a piśāca (goblin)
piśācena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpiśāca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kenaby some/which
kena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
citsome (indefinite)
cit:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcit (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) indicating indefiniteness with interrogatives