Shloka 48
Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return
Devanagari script
गतस्सवाहनबलस्त्वमित्यशृणवं वचः / जितदिङ्मण्डलं भूयः श्रुत्वा त्वां नगरस्थितम्
Transliteration
gatassavāhanabalastvamityaśṛṇavaṃ vacaḥ / jitadiṅmaṇḍalaṃ bhūyaḥ śrutvā tvāṃ nagarasthitam
Translation
J’ai entendu dire que tu étais parti avec tes troupes et tes montures. Puis j’ai encore appris qu’après avoir vaincu le cercle des directions, tu demeurais dans la cité.
Word by Word
gataḥgone
gataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootgata (कृदन्त, गम्-धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त) of √gam (गम्); Masculine, Nominative, Singular
sa-vāhana-balaḥwith (your) mounts/vehicles and army
sa-vāhana-balaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्ग-सदृश) + vāhana (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: 'vāhanena saha balaṃ' → 'savāhanabala'; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; qualifying tvam (you)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
aśṛṇavamI heard
aśṛṇavam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
vacaḥthe statement/words
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
jita-diṅ-maṇḍalam(you) who have conquered the circle of directions
jita-diṅ-maṇḍalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootjita (कृदन्त, जि-धातु) + diś (प्रातिपदिक) + maṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: diṅmaṇḍala (दिङ्मण्डल) + jita (conquered); Neuter, Accusative, Singular; qualifying tvām
bhūyaḥagain/further
bhūyaḥ:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त): 'having heard'
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
nagara-sthitamstaying in the city
nagara-sthitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootnagara (प्रातिपदिक) + sthita (कृदन्त, स्था-धातु)
FormTatpuruṣa: 'nagare sthita' (situated in the city); Neuter, Accusative, Singular; qualifying tvām