Shloka 23
Bhārgava-Charita: Rāma (Paraśurāma) Returns to Jamadagni’s Āśrama
Devanagari script
कार्त्तवीर्यं निहत्याजौ शिवलोकं पुनर्गतः / तत्र तौ तु मया दृष्टौ द्वारे स्कन्दविनायकौ
Transliteration
kārttavīryaṃ nihatyājau śivalokaṃ punargataḥ / tatra tau tu mayā dṛṣṭau dvāre skandavināyakau
Translation
Après avoir terrassé Kārttavīrya au combat, je retournai au Śivaloka ; là, à la porte, j’aperçus Skanda et Vināyaka.
Word by Word
कार्त्तवीर्यम्Kārttavīrya
कार्त्तवीर्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्त्तवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; proper noun (Kārttavīrya)
निहत्यhaving killed
निहत्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त; from √हन् with prefix नि-; ‘having slain’
अजौin battle
अजौ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in battle’ (अजः/अजौ as ‘battle’ in some lexica)
शिवलोकम्Śivaloka
शिवलोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव + लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; ‘Śiva’s world’
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb
गतःreturned/went
गतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त (past participle), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘gone/returned’
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place
तौthose two
तौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Dual
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
मयाby me
मया:
Kartr̥-karaṇa (कर्तृकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
दृष्टौseen
दृष्टौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त (past participle), Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Dual; agreeing with तौ; ‘seen’
द्वारेat the gate
द्वारे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
स्कन्दविनायकौSkanda and Vināyaka
स्कन्दविनायकौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्द + विनायक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual; copulative: Skanda and Vināyaka