Shloka 34
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
भार्गवं प्रविशन्तं तु ह्यपृच्छञ्शिवमन्दिरम् / विनायको महाराज क्षणं तिष्ठेत्युवाच ह
Transliteration
bhārgavaṃ praviśantaṃ tu hyapṛcchañśivamandiram / vināyako mahārāja kṣaṇaṃ tiṣṭhetyuvāca ha
Translation
Alors que Bhārgava s’apprêtait à entrer dans le sanctuaire de Śiva, Vināyaka l’interrogea et dit : «Ô grand roi, demeure un instant».
Word by Word
bhārgavamBhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)
bhārgavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhārgava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
praviśantamentering
praviśantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√viś (धातु) + śatṛ (कृदन्त प्रत्यय)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकाले शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying bhārgavam
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunction (निपात), adversative/emphatic
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), causal/emphatic
apṛcchatasked
apṛcchat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√prach (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
śiva-mandiramŚiva’s temple
śiva-mandiram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + mandira (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘of Śiva’), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vināyakaḥVināyaka (Gaṇeśa)
vināyakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvināyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mahā-rājaO great king
mahā-rāja:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormVocative address (सम्बोधन), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya ‘great king’
kṣaṇamfor a moment
kṣaṇam:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially (कालाधिकरणार्थे)
tiṣṭhastand/stay
tiṣṭha:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात) marking direct speech
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
haindeed/then
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), narrative/emphatic