Shloka 53
Pushkarākṣa’s Battle with Rāma Jāmadagnya (Bhārgava) — Astras and the Fall of a Prince
Devanagari script
समुद्यतो ऽभूत्पुनरप्युदायुधस्तं हन्तुमाजौ द्विजमात्मशत्रुम् / शूलशक्तिगदाचक्रखढ्गपट्टिशतोमरैः
Transliteration
samudyato 'bhūtpunarapyudāyudhastaṃ hantumājau dvijamātmaśatrum / śūlaśaktigadācakrakhaḍhgapaṭṭiśatomaraiḥ
Translation
...se leva de nouveau, armes levées, pour tuer ce Brahmane, son ennemi, au combat. Avec trident, lance, massue, disque, épée, hache et gourdin de fer...
Word by Word
samudyataḥready/raised
samudyataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ud-√yam (धातु) → samudyata (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular; ‘risen/ready’
abhūtbecame/was
abhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
punaragain
punar:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formपुनरावृत्ति-वाचक-अव्यय (adverb: again)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: also/even)
udāyudhaḥwith weapon raised
udāyudhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootud-āyudha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि (udāyudhāni yasya ‘with weapons raised’), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
hantumto kill
hantum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), अव्ययभाव; ‘to kill’
ājauin battle
ājau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
dvijamthe Brahmin
dvijam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
ātma-śatrum(his) personal enemy
ātma-śatrum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + śatru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ātmanaḥ śatruḥ), Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular; apposition to dvijam
śūla-śakti-gadā-cakra-khaḍga-paṭṭiśa-tomaraiḥwith spears, lances, maces, discs, swords, axes, and javelins
śūla-śakti-gadā-cakra-khaḍga-paṭṭiśa-tomaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśūla + śakti + gadā + cakra + khaḍga + paṭṭiśa + tomara (प्रातिपदिक-s)
Formइतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (list-compound), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural