Shloka 50
Pushkarākṣa’s Battle with Rāma Jāmadagnya (Bhārgava) — Astras and the Fall of a Prince
Devanagari script
जातो भवानद्य तु दुष्कृतस्य फलं प्रभुङ्क्ष्व त्वमिहार्जितस्य / गुरुर्विमत्यापकृतस्त्वया मे यतस्ततः कर्णनिकृन्तनं ते
Transliteration
jāto bhavānadya tu duṣkṛtasya phalaṃ prabhuṅkṣva tvamihārjitasya / gururvimatyāpakṛtastvayā me yatastataḥ karṇanikṛntanaṃ te
Translation
Tu es né, mais aujourd'hui goûte au fruit du mal que tu as commis ici. Puisque mon Guru (père) a été insulté et blessé par toi par manque de respect, je vais te couper les oreilles.
Word by Word
jātaḥborn
jātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु) → jāta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular; adjectival participle ‘born’
bhavānyou (honorific)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
adyatoday/now
adya:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast/emphasis)
duṣkṛtasyaof the evil deed
duṣkṛtasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootduṣkṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
phalamfruit/result
phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
prabhuṅkṣvaexperience/enjoy
prabhuṅkṣva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद; ‘enjoy/experience!’
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
ārjitasyaof what has been earned/committed
ārjitasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootarj (धातु) → ārjita (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular; agreeing with duṣkṛtasya (understood)
guruḥteacher/elder
guruḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
vimatyāthrough wrong-mindedness
vimatyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvimati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
apakṛtaḥwronged/insulted
apakṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootapa-kṛ (धातु) → apakṛta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular; predicate adjective to guruḥ
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
memy
me:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (enclitic)
yataḥsince/because
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyataḥ (अव्यय)
Formहेतुवाचक-अव्यय (causal adverb: ‘since/because’)
tataḥtherefore
tataḥ:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formतस्मात्-अर्थे अव्यय (consequential adverb: ‘therefore/from that’)
karṇa-nikṛntanamear-cutting (mutilation)
karṇa-nikṛntanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkarṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + nikṛntana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (object-determinative: ‘cutting of the ear’), Neuter, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
teof you/your
te:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (enclitic)