Shloka 10
Kārttavīrya–Paraśurāma-saṅgrāma-kathā
Sagara’s Inquiry and Vasiṣṭha’s Account
Devanagari script
तस्यैवं यजमानस्य रामस्य जगतीपते / गतं वर्षशतं तत्र ध्यानयुक्तस्य नित्यदा
Transliteration
tasyaivaṃ yajamānasya rāmasya jagatīpate / gataṃ varṣaśataṃ tatra dhyānayuktasya nityadā
Translation
Ô maître du monde ! Ainsi, tandis que Rāma accomplissait le sacrifice et demeurait sans cesse en méditation, cent années s’écoulèrent en ce lieu.
Word by Word
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन (pronoun)
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (manner-indicator)
yajamānasyaof (him) worshipping/sacrificing
yajamānasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (Present active participle); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन (of the one performing sacrifice/worship)
rāmasyaof Rāma
rāmasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
jagatī-pateO lord of the world
jagatī-pate:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootjagatī (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (जगत्याः पतिः = lord of the earth/world)
gatamelapsed
gatam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (Past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भावे प्रयोगः = has passed/elapsed
varṣa-śatama hundred years
varṣa-śatam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of gatam)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + śata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (शतं वर्षाणि)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)
dhyāna-yuktasyaof (him) engaged in meditation
dhyāna-yuktasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhyāna (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (ध्यानयुक्त = engaged in meditation)
nityadāalways
nityadā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक) + dā (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb) = सदा (always)