Shloka 50
Rāma’s Stuti of Śiva (Śarva) and the Theophany of the Three‑Eyed Lord
Devanagari script
स तत्र ददृशे बालं धृतप्राणमनुद्रुतम् / व्याघ्रेण विप्रतनयं रुदन्तं भीतभीतवत्
Transliteration
sa tatra dadṛśe bālaṃ dhṛtaprāṇamanudrutam / vyāghreṇa vipratanayaṃ rudantaṃ bhītabhītavat
Translation
Là, il vit un enfant—le souffle retenu, incapable de fuir—un fils de brahmane qui pleurait, tremblant de peur à cause d’un tigre.
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; pronoun
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; deśa-vācaka adverb (place)
dadṛśesaw
dadṛśe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
bālama boy
bālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
dhṛta-prāṇambarely alive
dhṛta-prāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhṛta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + prāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; तत्पुरुषः—‘धृताः प्राणाः येन’ (with life held on)
anudrutamnot yet pursued/caught up (unseized)
anudrutam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanu-drut (धातु)
FormKta (क्त) PPP, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘not run after / not chased’ (context: not yet carried off)
vyāghreṇaby a tiger
vyāghreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāghra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana
vipra-tanayama brahmin’s son
vipra-tanayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक) + tanaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; तत्पुरुषः—‘विप्रस्य तनयः’
rudantamcrying
rudantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootrud (धातु)
FormŚatṛ present active participle, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
bhīta-bhīta-vatas if greatly frightened
bhīta-bhīta-vat:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhīta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + bhīta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित)
FormAvyaya; vat-suffix adverbial usage (वत्), manner adverb; reduplication for intensity