Shloka 76
Jāmadagnya-Rāmasya Tapaścaraṇam
The Austerities of Rama Jamadagnya
Devanagari script
साधु वासाधु वा कर्म यस्य यद्विहितं पुरा / तदेव तेन कर्त्तव्यमापद्यपि कथञ्चन
Transliteration
sādhu vāsādhu vā karma yasya yadvihitaṃ purā / tadeva tena karttavyamāpadyapi kathañcana
Translation
Qu’elle soit bonne ou mauvaise, l’action jadis prescrite à quelqu’un, c’est celle-là même qu’il doit accomplir, même dans l’épreuve, d’une manière ou d’une autre.
Word by Word
साधुgood/right
साधु:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd: प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially/qualitatively
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विकल्पार्थक अव्यय)
असाधुbad/wrong
असाधु:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd: प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially/qualitatively
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विकल्पार्थक अव्यय)
कर्मaction/deed
कर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd: प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th: षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd: प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
विहितम्prescribed/ordained
विहितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-धा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; ‘ordained/laid down’
पुराformerly/earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निश्चयार्थक/अवधारण अव्यय)
तेनby him/therefore by that person
तेन:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd: तृतीया), Singular
कर्तव्यम्to be done/should be done
कर्तव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृदन्त)
FormGerundive/obligatory participle (तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; impersonal obligation
आपदिin calamity/in distress
आपदि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआपद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th: सप्तमी), Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (समुच्चय/अपि = even/also)
कथञ्चनin any way/at all
कथञ्चन:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथञ्चन (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)