Shloka 56
रामस्य हिमवद्गमनम्
Rama’s Journey to Himavat
Devanagari script
कैलासव्याजविलसत्सितच्छत्रविराजितः / गजाश्वमुखयूथैश्च समन्तात्परिवारितः
Transliteration
kailāsavyājavilasatsitacchatravirājitaḥ / gajāśvamukhayūthaiśca samantātparivāritaḥ
Translation
Il resplendit sous un parasol blanc éclatant, tel le Kailāsa, et il est entouré de toutes parts par des troupes d’éléphants, de chevaux et d’autres corps principaux.
Word by Word
kailāsa-vyāja-vilasat-sita-chatra-virājitaḥsplendid with a shining white umbrella as if (it were) Kailāsa
kailāsa-vyāja-vilasat-sita-chatra-virājitaḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkailāsa (प्रातिपदिक) + vyāja (प्रातिपदिक) + vilasat (कृदन्त; √las, śatṛ) + sita (प्रातिपदिक) + chatra (प्रातिपदिक) + virājita (कृदन्त; √rāj)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; बहुव्रीहिः—“यः कैलासव्याजेन विलसता सितच्छत्रेण विराजितः”
gaja-aśva-mukha-yūthaiḥby troops of elephants and horses (and foremost ones)
gaja-aśva-mukha-yūthaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक) + aśva (प्रातिपदिक) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक) + yūtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (collective), Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; “groups with elephant-, horse-, and other (mukha=chief/foremost) (troops)”—mukha used as qualifier ‘foremost/leading’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avyaya (conjunction/समुच्चय)
samantāton all sides
samantāt:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamantāt (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) “from all sides/all around”
parivāritaḥsurrounded/encircled
parivāritaḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्ता-विशेषण/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-√vṛ (धातु) / √vṛ (to cover/enclose) (कृदन्त; past passive participle)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; kta-pratyaya (PPP)