Shloka 4
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
सव्यञ्जनं तु यो दद्यादहतं श्राद्धकर्मणि / आयुः प्राकाश्यमैश्वर्यं रूपं च लभते शुभम्
Transliteration
savyañjanaṃ tu yo dadyādahataṃ śrāddhakarmaṇi / āyuḥ prākāśyamaiśvaryaṃ rūpaṃ ca labhate śubham
Translation
Celui qui, lors du rite de śrāddha, offre une nourriture fraîche (ahata) accompagnée de mets, obtient longévité, éclat de renommée, prospérité et beauté de bon augure.
Word by Word
sa-vyañjanamfood with accompaniments
sa-vyañjanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsa + vyañjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘with condiments/side-dishes’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/contrast particle
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; relative pronoun
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person, Singular; parasmaipada
ahatamfresh, unspoiled
ahatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootahata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘unbeaten/untouched; fresh’ qualifying (anna) implied
śrāddha-karmaṇiin the śrāddha ritual
śrāddha-karmaṇi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular; ‘in the śrāddha rite’
āyuḥlifespan
āyuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
prākāśyamrenown, brilliance
prākāśyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprākāśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; abstract noun
aiśvaryamprosperity, lordship
aiśvaryam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaiśvarya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
rūpambeauty, form
rūpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (लभ् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Singular; ātmanepada
śubhamauspicious, excellent
śubham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; qualifying the set of gains or rūpam