Shloka 15
Aśauca-vidhi (Rules of Impurity) within Śrāddha-kalpa — Chapter on Testing/Selecting Brahmanas and Honoring the Atithi
Devanagari script
अपूजितो दहत्येष दिशेत्कामांश्च पूजितः / सर्वस्वेनापि तस्माद्धि पूजयेदतिथिं सदा
Transliteration
apūjito dahatyeṣa diśetkāmāṃśca pūjitaḥ / sarvasvenāpi tasmāddhi pūjayedatithiṃ sadā
Translation
Non honoré, l’hôte sacré brûle; honoré, il accorde les désirs. Aussi, fût-ce avec tous ses biens, qu’on vénère toujours l’atithi.
Word by Word
apūjitaḥ(when) not honored
apūjitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Roota-pūjita (कृदन्त; √pūj)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नकारार्थक उपसर्ग ‘अ-’ + क्त (past participle) = ‘unhonored’
dahatiburns/harms
dahati:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√dah (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
eṣaḥthis (guest)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (demonstrative pronoun)
diśetwould grant/bestow
diśet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√diś (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
kāmāndesired things
kāmān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
pūjitaḥ(when) honored
pūjitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūjita (कृदन्त; √pūj)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त (past participle) = ‘honored’
sarvasvenawith all one’s possessions
sarvasvena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsarvasva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
apieven
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारक अव्यय (particle: even/also)
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान: therefore)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; ‘therefore/from that’
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक अव्यय (particle: indeed/for)
pūjayetone should honor
pūjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√pūj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
atithima guest
atithim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)