Shloka 7
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
श्यामाकास्तत्र उत्पन्नाः पित्रर्थमपरजिताः / विप्रुषस्तस्य नासाभ्यामासक्ताभ्यां तथेक्षवः
Transliteration
śyāmākāstatra utpannāḥ pitrarthamaparajitāḥ / vipruṣastasya nāsābhyāmāsaktābhyāṃ tathekṣavaḥ
Translation
Là, pour les Pitṛ, naquirent les śyāmāka invincibles ; et des gouttes attachées à ses deux narines surgirent pareillement les cannes à sucre (ikṣu).
Word by Word
śyāmākāḥśyāmāka grains (a millet)
śyāmākāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśyāmāka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक अव्यय)
utpannāḥarisen, produced
utpannāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootutpad (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त/क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
pituḥof the father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
arthamfor the sake/purpose
artham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used with genitive to mean ‘for the sake of’
aparajitāḥunconquered, invincible
aparajitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootaparājita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifying śyāmākāḥ
vipruṣaḥdroplets
vipruṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvipruṣ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tasyaof him/that
tasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
nāsābhyāmby/with the two nostrils
nāsābhyām:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnāsā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
āsaktābhyāmattached (to them)
āsaktābhyām:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāsakta (प्रातिपदिक) [from √sañj/√saj with ā-; कृदन्त used adjectivally]
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Dual (द्विवचन); agreeing with nāsābhyām; sense: ‘attached/clinging’
tathāthus, likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
ikṣavaḥsugarcanes
ikṣavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootikṣu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)