Shloka 32
श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)
Devanagari script
दद्यात्प्रजार्थी यत्नेन मध्यमं मन्त्रपूर्वकम् / उत्तमां कान्तिमन्विच्छन्गोषु नित्यं प्रयच्छति
Transliteration
dadyātprajārthī yatnena madhyamaṃ mantrapūrvakam / uttamāṃ kāntimanvicchangoṣu nityaṃ prayacchati
Translation
Celui qui désire une descendance doit offrir avec effort un don moyen, précédé de mantras. Celui qui recherche l’éclat suprême donne chaque jour aux vaches sacrées.
Word by Word
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा, धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
prajārthīdesirous of progeny
prajārthī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक) + arthin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Tatpuruṣa: prajāyāḥ arthī (desirous of progeny)
yatnenawith effort
yatnena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyatna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/3rd), Ekavacana
madhyamamthe middle (offering)
madhyamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकliṅga (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; object understood (e.g., dānam)
mantrapūrvakamwith mantras beforehand
mantrapūrvakam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक) + pūrvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva used adverbially: mantra-pūrvakam (preceded by mantra/with mantra)
uttamāmbest/supreme
uttamām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with kāntim
kāntimsplendour/beauty
kāntim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkānti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
anvicchanseeking
anvicchan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-√iṣ (इष्/इच्छ्, धातु; desiderative sense)
FormŚatṛ-pratyaya (present active participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; ‘seeking/desiring’
goṣuamong/in cows
goṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKriyā-viśeṣaṇa-rūpa (adverbial accusative: always/constantly)
prayacchatigives/bestows
prayacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√yam (यम्, धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada