Shloka 30

श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)

Devanagari script

दण्डो दैवकृतस्तत्र सद्यः पतति दारुणः / इत्वा मम सधर्माणं बालिशं यस्तु भोजयेत्

Transliteration

daṇḍo daivakṛtastatra sadyaḥ patati dāruṇaḥ / itvā mama sadharmāṇaṃ bāliśaṃ yastu bhojayet

Translation

Là, le châtiment terrible décrété par les dieux tombe aussitôt. Celui qui trompe l’innocent de mon propre dharma et le fait manger en porte la faute.

Word by Word

• daṇḍaḥ: punishment
• daṇḍaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: daṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)

• daivakṛtaḥ: made by fate/divine
• daivakṛtaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: daiva (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛta (कृ, धातु; क्त-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Kta-participle used adjectivally; Tatpuruṣa: daivena kṛtaḥ (instrumental relation)

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: Deśa-vācaka avyaya (locative adverb: there)

• sadyaḥ: immediately
• sadyaḥ: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sadyaḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Kāla-vācaka avyaya (adverb: immediately)

• patati: falls/descends
• patati: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pat (पत्, धातु)
• Form: Laṭ-lakāra (Present/लट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada

• dāruṇaḥ: terrible
• dāruṇaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dāruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with daṇḍaḥ

• itvā: having gone
• itvā: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: i (इ, धातु)
• Form: Ktvā-pratyaya (absolutive/gerund), ‘having gone’

• mama: my/of me
• mama: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana; pronoun

• sadharmāṇam: one of the same duty/faith
• sadharmāṇam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sa-dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Tatpuruṣa: saha dharmeṇa vartate iti (one of same dharma)

• bāliśam: foolish/simple-minded
• bāliśam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: bāliśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with sadharmāṇam

• yaḥ: who
• yaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; relative pronoun

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Virodha/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (particle: but/indeed)

• bhojayet: should feed
• bhojayet: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhuj (भुज्, धातु)
• Form: Vidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada; causative sense ‘to cause to eat/feed’ (णिच् implied)