Shloka 68
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
कृष्णेभ्यश्च तेलैस्तैलं यत्नात्सुपरिरक्षितम् / चन्दनागुरुणी चोभे तमालोशीरपद्मकम्
Transliteration
kṛṣṇebhyaśca telaistailaṃ yatnātsuparirakṣitam / candanāguruṇī cobhe tamālośīrapadmakam
Translation
Pour les Kṛṣṇa (les sombres, deva/pitṛ), parmi les huiles qu’on offre une huile soigneusement conservée. Qu’on offre aussi santal et aguru, tous deux, ainsi que tamāla, uśīra et padmaka.
Word by Word
kṛṣṇebhyaḥto the Kṛṣṇas (a group/people so called)
kṛṣṇebhyaḥ:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
telaiḥwith oils
telaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottela (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
tailamsesame oil / oil
tailam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottaila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
yatnātwith effort/carefully
yatnāt:
Hetu/Reason (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootyatna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; adverbial ablative (हेतौ/प्रयत्नेन)
su-pari-rakṣitamwell protected/kept safe
su-pari-rakṣitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (अव्यय) + pari-√rakṣ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त/क्त), Neuter Accusative Singular; with prefixes su-, pari-
candana-aguruṇīsandalwood and aguru
candana-aguruṇī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcandana (प्रातिपदिक) + aguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Dual; dvandva: 'sandal and aguru' (as two items)
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
ubheboth
ubhe:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootubhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Dual; agrees with candanāguruṇī
tamāla-uśīra-padmakamtamāla, uśīra, and padmaka
tamāla-uśīra-padmakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottamāla (प्रातिपदिक) + uśīra (प्रातिपदिक) + padmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular (collective); dvandva list of aromatics