Shloka 65
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
ध्यात्वा प्रसादं ते चक्रुस्तस्यास्तदनुकंपया / अवश्यं भाविनं दृष्ट्वा ह्यर्थमूचुस्तदा तु ताम्
Transliteration
dhyātvā prasādaṃ te cakrustasyāstadanukaṃpayā / avaśyaṃ bhāvinaṃ dṛṣṭvā hyarthamūcustadā tu tām
Translation
Par compassion, ils lui accordèrent leur grâce; voyant ce qui devait advenir inévitablement, ils lui en dirent alors le sens.
Word by Word
dhyātvāhaving meditated
dhyātvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhyai (धातु)
FormKtvānta/absolutive (क्त्वा); pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
prasādamfavor/grace
prasādam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprasāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
cakruḥthey made/did
cakruḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Strīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana
tat-anukampayāby that compassion
tat-anukampayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + anukampā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; तत्पुरुष: ‘तस्याः अनुकम्पा’ (that compassion)
avaśyamcertainly/inevitably
avaśyam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootavaśya (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
FormAvyaya; niścaya-adverb (निश्चयार्थ)
bhāvinamthe impending (matter)
bhāvinam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāvin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; future/impending sense ‘that which is to be’
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormKtvānta/absolutive (क्त्वा)
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formcausal/emphatic particle (निपात)
arthamthe matter/meaning
artham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
ūcuḥthey said
ūcuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formkāla-avyaya (adverb of time)
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formparticle (निपात)
tāmto her/that (woman)
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Strīliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana