Shloka 62
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
भ्रष्टैश्वर्यां स्वदोषेण पतसि त्वं शुचिस्मिते / यैराचरन्ति कर्मणि शरीरैरिह देवताः
Transliteration
bhraṣṭaiśvaryāṃ svadoṣeṇa patasi tvaṃ śucismite / yairācaranti karmaṇi śarīrairiha devatāḥ
Translation
Ô toi au sourire pur, par ta propre faute tu déchois, privée de souveraineté; par ces corps mêmes les dieux accomplissent ici leurs actes.
Word by Word
bhraṣṭa-aiśvaryām(you) who have fallen from sovereignty/prosperity
bhraṣṭa-aiśvaryām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhraṣṭa (कृदन्त) + aiśvarya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन); कर्मधारय-समास: ‘भ्रष्टम् ऐश्वर्यम् यस्याः सा’ (as qualifying epithet)
sva-doṣeṇaby your own fault
sva-doṣeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Ekavacana; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘स्वस्य दोषः’
patasiyou fall
patasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person/मध्यम), Ekavacana; Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana
śuci-smiteO pure-smiling one
śuci-smite:
Sambodhana (संबोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक) + smita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative/संबोधन), Ekavacana; कर्मधारय: ‘शुचि स्मितं यस्याः’
yaiḥby which (bodies)
yaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana
ācarantithey perform/practise
ācaranti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-car (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
karmaṇiin action/ritual work
karmaṇi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṃsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Saptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana
śarīraiḥwith bodies
śarīraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṃsaka, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; deśa-avyaya (adverb of place/देशाव्यय)
devatāḥthe deities
devatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana