Shloka 28
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
कृतवानस्य कर्त्तव्यं तस्मात्त्वमसि दुर्मतिः / यदेवं विगतं गर्भं रौद्रं शुक्रं महाप्रभम्
Transliteration
kṛtavānasya karttavyaṃ tasmāttvamasi durmatiḥ / yadevaṃ vigataṃ garbhaṃ raudraṃ śukraṃ mahāprabham
Translation
Tu as fait ce qu’il fallait faire ; c’est pourquoi tu es de mauvais esprit : car cette semence, farouche et d’un grand éclat, a chuté du sein.
Word by Word
kṛtavān(you) have done
kṛtavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु) + ktavat (क्तवतु)
FormKridanta: past active participle (क्तवतु), Masculine (पुं), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asyaof this / in this matter
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (अयम्/इदम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
kartavyamwhat ought to be done / duty
kartavyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु) + tavya (तव्य)
FormKridanta: gerundive/obligatory (तव्यत्), Neuter (नपुंसक), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tasmāttherefore / from that
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative (पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asiare
asi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
durmatiḥevil-minded (one)
durmatiḥ:
Pratipādya/Predicate (विशेष्य-विशेषणभाव)
TypeNoun
Rootdurmati (दुर्मति प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi: 'one whose mind is bad'
yatthat (which)
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun referring to following clause
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
vigatamgone forth / departed
vigatam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + √gam (गम् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormKridanta: past passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
garbhamembryo/fetus
garbham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (गर्भ प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
raudramfierce, Rudra-like
raudram:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootraudra (रौद्र प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agreeing with śukram/garbham as epithet
śukramsemen/seed
śukram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśukra (शुक्र प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mahāprabhamvery radiant
mahāprabham:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (महा) + prabha (प्रभ) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'of great splendor'