Shloka 51
Adhyaya 234 — The Threefold Suffering and the Path to Ultimate Dissolution
Devanagari script
पुनश् च गर्भो भवति जायते च पुनर् नरः गर्भे विलीयते भूयो जायमानो ऽस्तम् एति च //
Translation
Le verset (51) poursuit l’exposé de l’ordre du dharma et du culte qui mène à la paix.
Word by Word
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kala (काल/adverbial time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: again)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: and)
garbhaḥembryo, fetus
garbhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
bhavatibecomes, comes to be
bhavati:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
jāyateis born
jāyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (जन् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
punaragain
punar:
Kala (काल/adverbial time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: again)
naraḥa man, a person
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
garbhein the womb
garbhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
vilīyatedissolves, perishes
vilīyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootlī (ली धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्गः वि- (dissolve away)
bhūyaḥagain
bhūyaḥ:
Kala (काल/adverbial time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyaḥ (अव्यय)
Formपुनरर्थक-अव्यय (adverb: again, once more)
jāyamānaḥbeing born
jāyamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/agent as participle)
TypeAdjective
Rootjan (जन् धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle), आत्मनेपद-प्रयोगार्थ, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्—नरः
astamto setting/end
astam:
Gati (गति/directional complement)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootasta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् द्वितीया-एकवचनरूपेण; क्रियाविशेषणम् (idiom: astam eti = sets/goes to end)
etigoes
eti:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rooti (इ धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
Speaker
Not specified in the excerpt (didactic voice addressing learned hearers).